工业机器和工具的噪声检测

发布时间：2024-06-21 作者：中析研究所浏览：

GB 11291.1-2011工业环境用机器人安全要求第1部分：机器人

GB 11291的本部分规定了工业机器人(在第3章中定义)的基本安全设计、防护措施以及使用信息的要求和准则。描述了工业机器人相关的基本危害情况,并提出了消除或充分地减小这些危险的要求。噪声作为一种潜在的危害没有在本部分涉及,但包含在GB 11291的第2部分中。 GB 11291的本部分适用于工业机器人。虽然《工业环境用机器人安全要求》建立的安全原则可能被其他类型的机器人所用,但是本部分不适用于非工业机器人。非工业机器人的实例包括(但不局限于):水下、军用和空间机器人、遥控机械手、假肢和其他肢体残障人士的辅助装置、微型机器人(位移范围＜1mm)、外科手术或康复机器人以及服务和消费机器人。

GB 11291.2-2013机器人与机器人装备工业机器人的安全要求第2部分:机器人系统与集成

GB11291的本部分规定了工业机器人、工业机器人系统和工业机器人单元集成的安全要求,工业机器人和工业机器人系统已在GB11291.1中定义。集成包括以下方面:a) 工业机器人系统或单元的设计、制造、安装、运行、维护和报废;b) 工业机器人系统或单元的设计、制造、安装、运行、维护和报废的必要资料;c) 工业机器人系统或单元的部件设备。本部分描述了与这些系统有关的基本危险和危险情况,并提出了消除和充分降低与这些危险相关的风险的要求。虽然噪声被定为是工业机器人的一种主要危险,但是本部分不予考虑。本部分也规定了对作为集成制造系统的部分的工业机器人系统的要求。本部分不专门涉及关于加工过程中的危险(如激光辐射、弹出碎片、焊接烟雾)。其他标准适用于这些加工过程中的危险。

GB/T 16432-2016康复辅助器具分类和术语

本标准规定了特殊制作或一般可得到的康复辅助器具的分类。本分类包括那些需要他人帮助操作的康复辅助器具。下列术语不在本标准之内：——康复辅助器具的安装所用的术语；——由本标准分类中的单个康复辅助器具组合的解决办法；——药品；——专用于保健的康复辅助器具和设备；——非技术解决办法，比如他人辅助、导盲犬、唇读法；——植入器；——财政支持。

GB/T 36521-2018码垛机安全要求

本标准规定了码垛机的术语和定义、危险项目、安全要求和防护措施、安全要求和防护措施的验证、使用信息。本标准适用于自动码垛机以及码垛机的危险识别，人工参与堆码操作的半自动码垛机亦可参照执行；本标准不适用于易爆、易腐、易燃产品或环境使用的码垛机。

GB 51155-2016机械工程建设项目职业安全卫生设计规范

本规范适用于新建、改建和扩建机械工程建设项目的职业安全卫生设计。

YC/T 384.2-2018烟草企业安全生产标准化规范第2部分:安全技术和现场规范

YC/T 284的本部分规定了烟草企业安全生产标准化的安全技术和现场规范要求，包括设备设施、作业活动、作业环境和现场运行的安全要求。本部分适用于省级烟草公司(局)、省级工业公司等省级公司、烟草加工和烟草商业生产经营单位。其中，烟草商业生产经营单位特指地市级烟草公司，烟草加工单位含烟叶复烤、卷烟制造、雪茄烟制造、再造烟叶生产的单位。烟草配套和多元化投资的其他生产经营单位，如醋酸纤维、烟草印刷等单位可参照执行。

DIN EN ISO 10218-2-2012机器人和机器人装置. 工业机器人安全要求. 第2部分:机器人系统和集成 (ISO 10218-2-2011); 德文版本EN ISO 10218-2-2011

This International Standard has been created in recognition of the particular hazards that are presented by industrial robot systems when integrated and installed in work cells and lines. The risks associated with these hazards vary with the type of robot used and its purpose and the way in which it is installed, programmed, operated, and maintained. In recognition of the variable nature of hazards with application of industrial robots, this International Standard provides guidance for the assurance of safety in integration and installation of robots.

DIN EN ISO 16089-2016机床.安全性.固定式磨床(ISO 16089-2015).德文版本EN ISO 16089-2015

This EN ISO Standard specifies the requirements and/or measures to eliminate the hazards or reduce the risks in the following groups of stationary grinding machines which are designed primarily to shape metal by grinding: Group 1: Manually controlled grinding machines without power operated axes and without numerical control Group 2: Manually controlled grinding machines with power operated axes and limited numerically controlled capability, if applicable Group 3: Numerically controlled grinding machines NOTE 1 For detailed information on the groups of grinding machines, see the definitions in 3.1 and 3.4. NOTE 2 Requirements in this EN ISO Standard are, in general, applicable to all groups of grinding machines. If requirements are applicable to some special group(s) of grinding machines only, then the special group(s) of grinding machine(s) is/are specified. NOTE 3 Hazards arising from other metalworking processes (e. g. turning and laser processing) are covered by other Standards

DIN EN ISO 23125-2015机床.安全性.车床 (ISO 23125-2015); 德文版本EN ISO 23125-2015

This International Standard specifies requirements and/or measures to remove hazards and to limit risks on turning machines and turning centres which are designed primarily to work cold metal. This Standard is applicable for all types of turning machines. In the Standard reference is made to different turning machine sizes and the grade of automation.

DIN ISO/TR 14121-2-2013机械的安全性. 风险评估. 第2部分: 实践指南和方法实例(ISO/TR 14121-2-2012)

This Technical Report gives practical guidance on conducting risk assessment for machinery in accordance with ISO 12100 and describes various methods and tools for each step in the process.

BS EN 12852-2001+A1-2010食品加工机械.食品加工机和搅拌机.安全性和卫生要求

1.1 This European Standard specifies the safety and hygiene requirements for the design and manufacture offood processors and blenders.It applies to food processors and blenders having a bowl which is stationary while the food is being processed.The total volume of the bowl is less than or equal to 150 l.The machines covered by this standard are intended to carry out various types of operations such as: mincing,mixing, blending, whipping, using a large number of products and raw materials, and which are used in food andcatering industries such as restaurants, hotels, coffee shops and pubs.!This European Standard specifies all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to foodprocessors and blenders, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonablyforeseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4).This European Standard deals with the hazards which can arise during commissioning, operation, cleaning,removal of food blockages, feeding, changing the tools, maintenance and decommissioning of the machine.\"1.2 This standard does not apply to: domestic machines; machinery dedicated to food industrial processing (e.g. pet food, cannery industry, industrial meat processing).Small machines called \"shakers\" which are dedicated to blending liquid, with an impellor, usually driven from aboveare excluded.!deleted text\"!1.3 This European Standard is not applicable to food processors and blenders which are manufactured beforethe date of its publication as EN.\"

BS EN 12853-2001+A1-2010食品加工机械.手持式搅拌机和搅乳器.安全性和卫生要求

1.1 This European Standard specifies the safety and hygiene requirements for the design and manufacture ofhand-held blenders and whisks used in the commercial and institutional catering, and in food shops.The term \"hand-held blenders\" is used to refer to the equipment covered by this standard.The machines covered by this standard are hand-held appliances whose tool is intended to process a foodstuff in acontainer. Tools are designed to crush, mix, mash, emulsify, etc. foodstuffs such as vegetables into soups,mashes, purees, sauces, mayonnaise, cream, dairy products and more generally to process all solid, liquid, pastyor powdery foodstuffs to obtain a homogeneous fluid.These appliances are designed to process up to 100 l of food in one operation.This standard applies to the following machines, according to their weight and to the operating modes required bytheir intended use: manually operated machines, using one or both hands, actuated throughout the whole operation (see figure 1); machines operating resting on the bottom of the container (see figure 2); machines fixed to or placed on a special support which can be fitted to the container (see figure 3). Thesupport acts as a substitute for the operator for operations that take a long time or for food processing whichmay present risks of burns (steam or splashes).1.2 This standard does not apply to: domestic machines; vertical crushers, sieves mounted on trolleys and beam mixers (beam mixers are covered by!EN 12854:2003\").1.3 !This European Standard specifies all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant tohand-held blenders and whisks, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which arereasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4).This European Standard deals with the hazards which can arise during commissioning, operation, cleaning,removal of food blockages, feeding, changing the tools, maintenance and decommissioning of the machine.\"1.4 !Noise is not considered to be a significant hazard for hand-held blenders and whisks. This does notmean that the manufacturer of these machines is absolved from reducing noise and making a noise declaration.Therefore, the information to be provided and a noise test code are given in this European Standard.\"1.5 !This European Standard is not applicable to hand-held blenders and whisks which are manufacturedbefore the date of its publication as EN.\"

BS EN 12984-2005+A1-2010食品加工机械.便携式和/或手动带机械驱动刀具的机器和设施.安全性和卫生要求

1.1 This European Standard covers portable and/or hand-guided machines and appliances equipped withmechanically driven cutting tools.This European Standard specifies requirements for the design and manufacture of portable and/or handguidedmachines and appliances equipped with electrically, hydraulically or pneumatically driven cutting tools(see Figures 1 to 9), hereinafter referred to as “machines”.The machines covered by this European Standard are used for slaughtering animals, for cutting up animalcarcasses, poultry and other foodstuff such as e.g. fish.They are mainly intended for use in slaughterhouses and rooms, which are used for cutting and preparing.These machines are used for the industry and trade.!This European Standard specifies all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to themachines in the scope, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonablyforeseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4).\"This European Standard deals with the hazards which can arise during commissioning, operation,maintenance and de-commissioning of the machine.This European Standard is not applicable to portable and/or hand-guided machines and appliances equippedwith electrically, hydraulically or pneumatically driven cutting tools, which are manufactured before the date ofpublication of this European Standard by CEN.1.2 This European Standard covers the following machines subdivided into tool types:1.2.1 Saws (see Figures 1 to 5) Circular saws (see Figures 1 and 2); straight blade reciprocating saws (see Figures 3 and 4); band saws (see Figure 5).

BS EN 61029-1-2009+A11-2010便携式电机驱动工具的安全性.一般要求

1.1 This standard consists of Part 1 and Part 2 and applies to electric motor-operated or magnetically-driventools, intended for indoor and for outdoor use, which have all the following characteristics:a) easily moved by one person, simple devices to facilitate transportation may be incorporated, e.g.handles, wheels and the like;b) used in a safe stationary position with or without fixing, e.g. fast clamping devices, bolting and the like;c) used under the control of an operator;d) not intended for continuous production or production line use;e) intended to be connected to electric supply by a flexible cord and a plug;f) maximum rated voltage not exceeding 250 V single-phase, a.c. or d.c., or 440 V three-phase, a.c.;g) maximum rated input not exceeding 2500 W, for single-phase a.c. or d.c., and 4000 W for three-phasea.c.These tools are commonly known as \"transportable motor-operated electric tools\", hereinafter referred to, inthe text, as tools.Examples of these tools are: Circular saws, band saws, planers, thicknessers, radial arm saws, spindlemoulders, fret saws, jig saws, mitre/chop saws, wood lathes, belt sanders, disc sanders,thicknessers-planers, chain mortisers, multipurpose machines, combing machines, metal lathes, benchgrinders, bench drilling machines, pipe threaders, pipe benders, pipe saws, key cutting machines, sharpeningmachines, sheet metal shears, concrete drills, concrete saws, wood shredders, pipe cleaners.This European Standard applies also to transportable motor operated tools intended to be connected to awater supply such as mains, tank or vat.1.2 This standard does not apply to- electric motor-operated household and similar electrical appliances according to EN 60335-1;- hand-held electric motor-operated tools according to EN 50144-1 or EN 60745-1;- small low voltage transformer operated bench tools intended for model making;- machines for preparing or processing food;- tools intended to be used in the presence of explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);- tools intended to be used with cosmetics or pharmaceutical products;- auxiliary equipment such as external cooling and dust extraction/collection systems.

ANSI B11.1-2009机床.机械动力冲压机的安全要求

The requirements of this standard apply only to those mechanically powered machines, commonly referred to as mechanical power presses, which transmit force mechanically to cut, form, or assemble metal or other materials by means of tools or dies attached to or operated by slides.