玻璃和玻璃系统检测

发布时间：2024-06-21 作者：中析研究所浏览：

GB/T 2930.7-2017草种子检验规程种及品种测定

GB/T 2930的本部分规定了种及品种的测定程序和方法。本部分适用于牧草、草坪草、饲料作物等草种子质量检验的种及品种鉴定和特定形状测定。

GB/T 8411.2-2008陶瓷和玻璃绝缘材料.第2部分:试验方法

GB/T 8411的本部分适用于电绝缘用陶瓷、玻璃陶瓷、玻璃结合云母和玻璃材料。本部分规定了试验方法，目的在于用这些方法测出试样所用材料的典型性能参数。在多数情况下，电绝缘陶瓷部件的尺寸和形状与试样相差很远，因此这些测试所得出的结果仅是实际部件特性的指导性参数。对试样成型和试样处理方法的要求在相关处讨论。

GB/T 29908-2013玻璃幕墙和门窗抗爆炸冲击波性能分级及检测方法

本标准规定了建筑幕墙和门窗防爆炸冲击波性能的术语和定义、分级、试件、试验场地和仪器设备、检测步骤、数据处理、结果判定和检测报告。本标准适用于以玻璃为面板材料的幕墙和门窗的防爆炸冲击波性能分级及检测。其他建筑构件的防爆炸冲击波性能检测可参照使用。

GB 50384-2016煤矿立井井筒及硐室设计规范

本规范适用于煤矿立井井筒及相关硐室工程的设计。

YY/T 0964-2014外科植入物生物玻璃和玻璃陶瓷材料

本标准规定了外科植入物用生物玻璃和玻璃陶瓷的材料要求和测试技术,本标准所述材料可用于多孔状和粉末状外科植入物,也可用于外科器械的涂层,但不包括药物输送系统。生物玻璃和玻璃陶瓷与骨和软组织的生物学反应已经在临床应用和实验室研究中得到验证。本标准不包含合成羟基磷灰石、羟基磷灰石涂层,氧化铝陶瓷,α-磷酸三钙和β-磷酸三钙以及白磷钙石。

HB/Z 5123-1979镁合金铸造

本技术文件适用于HB964-70中的ZM-1、ZM-2、ZM-3、ZM-5合金的铸造。

JB/T 8856-2018溶解乙炔设备

本标准规定了溶解乙炔设备的术语和定义、压力分等与产品分类、技术要求、试验方法、检验规则以及标志、包装、运输和贮存。本标准适用于以电石为原料生产溶解乙炔、产量大于或等于20 m<上标3>/h的溶解乙炔设备。管道输送乙炔的乙炔设备可参照执行。本标准不适用于国防、铁路和航运系统的专用乙炔设备。

ASTM C1036-2016平面玻璃的标准规格

1.1x00a0;This specification covers the requirements for annealed, monolithic flat soda-lime glass supplied as cut sizes or stock sheets. 1.2x00a0;This specification is applicable for laboratory and field evaluation only to the extent that such evaluation can be carried out in accordance with the test method(s) prescribed herein. 1.3x00a0;This specification covers the quality requirements of flat, transparent, clear, and tinted glass. This glass is intended to be used primarily for architectural glazing products including: coated glass, insulating glass units, laminated glass, mirrors, spandrel glass, or similar uses. Note 1:x00a0;Reflective distortion is not addressed in this specification. 1.4x00a0;This specification covers the quality requirements of patterned or wired glasses intended to be used primarily for decorative and general glazing applications. 1.5x00a0;The values given in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.6x00a0;This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

ASTM C1048-2012热处理高温回火平板玻璃的标准规格

1.1 This specification covers the requirements for monolithic flat heat-strengthened and fully tempered coated and uncoated glass produced on a horizontal tempering system used in general building construction and other applications. 1.2 This specification does not address bent glass, or heat-strengthened or fully tempered glass manufactured on a vertical tempering system. 1.3 The dimensional values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The units given in parentheses are for information only. 1.4 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 10, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

ASTM C1048-2012e1热处理高温回火平板玻璃的标准规格

ASTM C1172-2003建筑用夹层平板玻璃标准规范

1.1 This specification covers the quality requirements for cut sizes of flat laminated glass consisting of two or more lites of glass bonded with an interlayer material for use in building glazing.1.2 Depending on the number, thickness and treatment of plies, and the number and thickness of interlayers, the glass shall be laminated for applications including but not limited to safety security, detention, hurricane/cyclic-wind resistance, blast resistant, bullet resistant and sound reduction glazing applications.1.3 Optical distortion and the evaluation thereof is not currently within the scope of the standard. Mockups are recommended as a method to evaluate glass. (See Appendix X1.)1.4 The dimensional values, except thickness designations, stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parenthesis are for information only.1.5 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 7, of this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

ASTM C1198-2001声谐振测定动态扬氏模量、剪切模量和泊松比的标准试验方法

This test method may be used for material development, characterization, design data generation, and quality control purposes. It is specifically appropriate for determining the modulus of advanced ceramics that are elastic, homogeneous, and isotropic. 5.1.1 This test method is nondestructive in nature. Only minute stresses are applied to the specimen, thus minimizing the possibility of fracture. 5.1.2 The period of time during which measurement stress is applied and removed is of the order of hundreds of microseconds. With this test method it is feasible to perform measurements at high temperatures, where delayed elastic and creep effects would invalidate modulus measurements calculated from static loading. This test method has advantages in certain respects over the use of static loading systems for measuring moduli in advanced ceramics. It is nondestructive in nature and can be used for specimens prepared for other tests. Specimens are subjected to minute strains; hence, the moduli are measured at or near the origin of the stress-strain curve with the minimum possibility of fracture. The period of time during which measurement stress is applied and removed is of the order of hundreds of microseconds. With this test method it is feasible to perform measurements at high temperatures, where delayed elastic and creep effects would invalidate modulus measurements calculated from static loading. 1.1 This test method covers the determination of the dynamic elastic properties of advanced ceramics. Specimens of these materials possess specific mechanical resonant frequencies that are determined by the elastic modulus, mass, and geometry of the test specimen. Therefore, the dynamic elastic properties of a material can be computed if the geometry, mass, and mechanical resonant frequencies of a suitable test specimen of that material can be measured. Dynamic Young's modulus is determined using the resonant frequency in the flexural mode of vibration. The dynamic shear modulus, or modulus of rigidity, is found using torsional resonant vibrations. Dynamic Young's modulus and dynamic shear modulus are used to compute Poisson's ratio. 1.2 This test method is specifically appropriate for advanced ceramics that are elastic, homogeneous, and isotropic (1). Advanced ceramics of a composite character (particulate, whisker, or fiber reinforced) may be tested by this test method with the understanding that the character (volume fraction, size, morphology, distribution, orientation, elastic properties, and interfacial bonding) of the reinforcement in the test specimen will have a direct effect on the elastic properties. These reinforcement effects must be considered in interpreting the test results for composites. This test method is not satisfactory for specimens that have cracks or voids that are major discontinuities in the specimen. Neither is the test method satisfactory when these materials cannot be fabricated in a uniform rectangular or circular cross section.1.3 A high-temperature furnace and cryogenic cabinet are described for measuring the dynamic elastic moduli as a function of temperature from -195 to 1200oC.1.4 Modification of this test method for use in quality control is possible. A range of acceptable resonant frequencies is determined for a specimen with a particular geometry and mass. Any specimen with a frequency response falling outside this frequency range is rejected. The actual modulus of each specimen need not be determined as long as the limits of the selected frequency range are known to include the resonant frequency that the specimen must possess if its geometry and mass are within specified tolerances.1.5 The procedures in this test method are, where possible, consistent with the procedures of Test Methods C623, C747, and C848. The tables of these test methods have ......

ASTM C1259-2001用振动脉冲激励法的高级陶瓷动态杨氏模量、剪切模量和泊松比的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers determination of the dynamic elastic properties of advanced ceramics at ambient temperatures. Specimens of these materials possess specific mechanical resonant frequencies that are determined by the elastic modulus, mass, and geometry of the test specimen. The dynamic elastic properties of a material can therefore be computed if the geometry, mass, and mechanical resonant frequencies of a suitable (rectangular or cylindrical geometry) test specimen of that material can be measured. Dynamic Young's modulus is determined using the resonant frequency in the flexural mode of vibration. The dynamic shear modulus, or modulus of rigidity, is found using torsional resonant vibrations. Dynamic Young's modulus and dynamic shear modulus are used to compute Poisson's ratio.1.2 Although not specifically described herein, this test method can also be performed at cryogenic and high temperatures with suitable equipment modifications and appropriate modifications to the calculations to compensate for thermal expansion.1.3 Where possible, the procedures, sample specifications, and calculations in this test method are consistent with Test Methods C623, C747, C848, and C1198.1.4 This test method uses test specimens in bar, rod, and disc geometries. The rod and bar geometries are described in the main body. The disc geometry is addressed in .1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

ASTM C1285-2002确定核废物和混合废弃玻璃及多相玻璃陶瓷耐化学性能的标准试验方法:产品一致性试验(PCT)

These test methods provide data useful for evaluating the chemical durability (see 3.1.4) of glass waste forms as measured by elemental release. Accordingly, it may be applicable throughout manufacturing, research, and development. 5.1.1 Test Method A can specifically be used to obtain data to evaluate whether the chemical durability of glass waste forms have been consistently controlled during production (see Table 1). 5.1.2 Test Method B can specifically be used to measure the chemical durability of glass waste forms under various leaching conditions, for example, varying test durations, test temperatures, ratio of sample-surface area (S) to leachant volume (V) (see Appendix X1), and leachant types (see Table 1). Data from this test may form part of the larger body of data that are necessary in the logical approach to long-term prediction of waste form behavior (see Practice C 1174).1.1 These product consistency test methods A and B evaluate the chemical durability of homogeneous glasses, phase separated glasses, devitrified glasses, glass ceramics, and/or multiphase glass ceramic waste forms hereafter collectively referred to as \"glass waste forms\" by measuring the concentrations of the chemical species released to a test solution.1.1.1 Test Method A is a seven-day chemical durability test performed at 90 177; 2176;C in a leachant of ASTM-Type I water. The test method is static and conducted in stainless steel vessels. Test Method A can specifically be used to evaluate whether the chemical durability and elemental release characteristics of nuclear, hazardous, and mixed glass waste forms have been consistently controlled during production. This test method is applicable to radioactive and simulated glass waste forms as defined above.1.1.2 Test Method B is a durability test that allows testing at various test durations, test temperatures, mesh size, mass of sample, leachant volume, and leachant compositions. This test method is static and can be conducted in stainless steel or PFA TFE-fluorocarbon vessels, or both. Test Method B can specifically be used to evaluate the relative chemical durability characteristics of homogeneous glasses, phase separated glasses, devitrified glasses, glass ceramics, and/or multiphase glass ceramic waste forms. This test method is applicable to radioactive (nuclear) and mixed, hazardous, and simulated waste forms as defined above. Test Method B cannot be used as a consistency test for production of high level radioactive glass waste forms.1.2 These test methods must be performed in accordance with all quality assurance requirements for acceptance of the data.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

ASTM C1285-2002(2008)确定核废物和混合废弃玻璃及多相玻璃陶瓷耐化学性能的标准试验方法:产品一致性试验(PCT)

These test methods provide data useful for evaluating the chemical durability (see 3.1.4) of glass waste forms as measured by elemental release. Accordingly, it may be applicable throughout manufacturing, research, and development. Test Method A can specifically be used to obtain data to evaluate whether the chemical durability of glass waste forms have been consistently controlled during production (see Table 1). Test Method B can specifically be used to measure the chemical durability of glass waste forms under various leaching conditions, for example, varying test durations, test temperatures, ratio of sample-surface area (S) to leachant volume (V) (see Appendix X1), and leachant types (see Table 1). Data from this test may form part of the larger body of data that are necessary in the logical approach to long-term prediction of waste form behavior (see Practice C 1174).1.1 These product consistency test methods A and B evaluate the chemical durability of homogeneous glasses, phase separated glasses, devitrified glasses, glass ceramics, and/or multiphase glass ceramic waste forms hereafter collectively referred to as x201C;glass waste formsx201D; by measuring the concentrations of the chemical species released to a test solution. 1.1.1 Test Method A is a seven-day chemical durability test performed at 90 x00B1; 2x00B0;C in a leachant of ASTM-Type I water. The test method is static and conducted in stainless steel vessels. Test Method A can specifically be used to evaluate whether the chemical durability and elemental release characteristics of nuclear, hazardous, and mixed glass waste forms have been consistently controlled during production. This test method is applicable to radioactive and simulated glass waste forms as defined above. 1.1.2 Test Method B is a durability test that allows testing at various test durations, test temperatures, mesh size, mass of sample, leachant volume, and leachant compositions. This test method is static and can be conducted in stainless steel or PFA TFE-fluorocarbon vessels, or both. Test Method B can specifically be used to evaluate the relative chemical durability characteristics of homogeneous glasses, phase separated glasses, devitrified glasses, glass ceramics, and/or multiphase glass ceramic waste forms. This test method is applicable to radioactive (nuclear) and mixed, hazardous, and simulated waste forms as defined above. Test Method B cannot be used as a consistency test for production of high level radioactive glass waste forms. 1.2 These test methods must be performed in accordance with all quality assurance requirements for acceptance of the data. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

ASTM C1349-2017建筑用聚碳酸酯镀层平板玻璃的标准规格

1.1x00a0;This specification covers the quality requirements for cut sizes of glass clad polycarbonate (GCP) for use in buildings as security, detention, hurricane/cyclic wind-resistant, blast and ballistic-resistant glazing applications. 1.2x00a0;Optical distortion and the evaluation thereof are not currently within the scope of the standard. Mockups are recommended as a method to evaluate glass. (See Appendix X3.) 1.3x00a0;The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.4x00a0;This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5x00a0;This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM C1401-2014结构件密封剂上光的标准指南

5.1x00a0;The old saying x201c;A chain is only as strong as its weakest linkx201d; is very applicable to a SSG system. In reality, a SSG system, to be successful, must establish and maintain a chain of adhesion. For example, a factory applied finish must adhere adequately to a metal framing member, a structural glazing sealant to that metal finish, that structural glazing sealant to a reflective coating on a glass lite, and lastly, that reflective coating to a glass surface. This guide will assist in the identification and development of, among others, performance criteria, test methods, and industry practices that should be implemented to obtain the required structural glazing sealant adhesion and compatibility with other system components. 5.2x00a0;Although this guide has been arranged to permit easy access to specific areas of interest, it is highly recommended that the entire guide is read and understood before establishing the requirements for a particular SSG system. 5.3x00a0;This guide should not be the only criteria upon which the design and installation of a SSG system is based. The information herein is provided to assist in the development of a specific program with a goal of achieving a successful SSG system installation. Information and guidelines are provided for the evaluation, design, installation, and maintenance of a SSG system and many of its various components. Considering the range of properties of structural glazing silicone sealants, as well as the many types of framing system designs, material combinations that can be used, various material finishes, and the many types and varieties of accessories, the information contained herein is general in nature. 5.4x00a0;Generally, the design, fabrication, and installation of a SSG system requires more technical knowledge and experience then is required for a conventionally glazed window or curtain wall system. To ensure the success of a SSG system, it is important that suppliers, fabricators, and installers of materials and components have a sound knowledge of SSG system requirements and become involved in the design and planning for each application. Suppliers of, among others, sealants, framing finishes, glazing materials and components, and various accessories should review and agree with the developed SSG system plans, requirements, and quality control program. 5.5x00a0;The results of not planning for and implementing quality control programs during at least the design, testing, fabrication, and installation phases of a SSG systemx0027;s development can result in less than desirable results, which can include nuisance air or water leakage or catastrophic failure where life safety of the public can be at risk (1, 2).8 1.1x00a0;Structural sealant glazing, hereinafter referred to as SSG, is an application where a sealant not only can function as a barrier against the passage of air and water through a building envelope, but also primarily provides structural support and attachment of glazing or other components to a window, curtain wall, or other framing system. 1.2x00a0;This guide prov......