鞋类产品及相关材料检测

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GB/T 31301.4-2015制鞋机械 安全要求 第4部分:鞋类成型机

GB/T 31301的本部分规定了鞋类成型机的结构、运输、安装、调试、设定、示教或过程转换、操作、清洗、维护、报废、拆解的相关安全要求。本部分包含操作者对机器的预期使用、及可预见的误用所产生的与鞋类成型机相关的全部重大危险、危险状态和危险事件(参见附录A)。本部分适用于制鞋工业内用于生产鞋及鞋配件的鞋类成型机器，包括：--连帮鞋成型机(见图1、图2和图3);--单底和鞋配件成型机(见图4~图10);--整鞋及靴成型机(见图11)。本部分也适用于上述机器用于生产鞋及其配件之外的其他产品，且生产这些产品不需要对机器进行模具之外的其他改动。本部分也适用于以下附加设备：喷雾装置、注射装置、浇注装置、喷嘴清洗器、拉料杆、模具清洗装置、活化装置、准备阶段和后处理机器人和设备(见图N.1)。本部分不适用于以下机器，除非其用于连帮鞋成型或反应成型：--使用固定注射装置和固定模具位置(夹紧装置)的成型机；--使用固定测量和混料装置及直线结构(模架)活动工作站的成型机。

EN 13457-2004鞋靴,皮革和仿皮货物的生产机械.片皮机,剖革机,裁切机,擦胶机和干胶机.安全要求.包含修改件A1-2010

This document applies to splitting, skiving, edge trimming, strip cutting, cementing and cement drying machines used inThe manufacture of footwear, leather and imitation leather goods and other related components.This document does not apply to:trimming machines with rotary milling tool forThe purpose of trimming edges of material, see EN 930; splitting and band knife machines used in tanneries, see EN 13112; portable machines.This document specifies safety requirements for construction, transport, installation, adjustment, setting, teaching or process change-over, operation, cleaning, maintenance, decommissioning, dismantling and, as far as safety is concerned, disposal for machines mentioned in 1.1. It takes account of intended use, foreseeable misuse, component and system failure.This document deals with significant hazards relevant toThe footwear, leather and imitation leather goods manufacturing industries. (For a list of hazards see Clause 4.)The document does not deal with precise technical measures for reducingThe risks of fumes and dusts detrimental to health.The use of machines falling withinThe scope of this document for purposes other than those specified in 1.1, may give rise to hazards not considered during its preparation.This document also applies to equipment for material handling and operations which are an integral part of the machine.This document assumesThe machines are operated by adequately trained persons are used with adequate workplace lighting conformingThe local regulations or to EN 12464-1.This document is not applicable to splitting, skiving, edge trimming, strip cutting, cementing and cement drying machines which are manufactured beforeThe date of its publication as EN.

EN 14015-2004在室温及高于环境温度液体储存用平底,立式,圆柱形,现场建造的地面上可焊钢罐的设计和制造规范

This document specifies the requirements for the materials, design, fabrication, erection, testing and inspection of site built, vertical, cylindrical, flat bottomed, above ground, welded, steel tanks for the storage of liquids at ambient temperatures and above, and the technical agreements that need to be reached (see Annex A).

NF G83-102-2008制鞋机械.靴模机械.安全要求

La présente Norme européenne s'applique aux machines de moulage pour chaussures utilisées dans l'industrie de la chaussure pour la production de chaussures et d'articles chaussants.Ces machines sont :- les machines de moulage direct des semelles ;- les machines de moulage d'éléments de chaussures et de semelles (voir Figures 4 à 10) ;- les machines pour moulage complet de chaussures et bottes.La présente Norme européenne s'applique également aux machines mentionnées lorsqu'elles sont utilisées pour des produits autres que les chaussures et articles chaussants, dans la mesure où ces produits ne nécessitent pas d'autre modification qu'un moule différent.La présente Norme européenne spécifie les prescriptions de sécurité relatives à la construction, au transport, à l'installation, à la mise au point, au réglage, à l'apprentissage ou au changement de procédé de fabrication, au fonctionnement, au nettoyage, à la maintenance, à la mise hors service, au démontage et, pour autant que cela concerne la sécurité, à la mise au rebut des machines mentionnées en 1.1.Elle traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux significatifs, situations et événements dangereux applicables aux machines de moulage pour chaussures, lorsqu'elles sont utilisées selon l'usage prévu et dans des conditions de mauvais usage raisonnablement prévisibles par le fabricant.

DIN EN 1845-2008制鞋机械.鞋模机械.安全要求

1.1 This European Standard applies to footwear moulding machines which are intended for use in the shoeindustry for the production of footwear and footwear components.These machines are:-- direct-on sole moulding machines (see Figures 1, 2 and 3);-- unit sole and footwear component moulding machines (see Figures 4 to 10);-- full shoe and boot moulding machines (see Figure 11).This European Standard applies also to the mentioned machines when used for other products than footwearand footwear components, as far as these products require no other changes than a different mould.1.2 This European Standard specifies safety requirements for construction, transport, installation,adjustment, setting, teaching or process change-over, operation, cleaning, maintenance, decommissioning,dismantling and, as far as safety is concerned, disposal for machines mentioned in 1.1.It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to footwear moulding machines,when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by themanufacturer (see Clause 4).1.3 The following machines are excluded from the scope of this European Standard unless used for direct-on sole moulding or reaction moulding:-- moulding machines with static injection units and static mould stations (clamping units);-- moulding machines with static metering and mixing units and mobile stations with linear configuration (mould carriers).1.4 The European Standard does not deal with hazards created by the mixing and metering unit.NOTE For metering and mixing units, see EN 1612-1.The use of machines within the scope of this European Standard in industries other than those specified in 1.1may give rise to hazards not considered during its preparation.NOTE For this application see also EN 201 and prEN 1612-2.1.5 This European Standard also applies to the following additional equipment for material handling andoperation which are an integral part of the machine:-- spraying devices, injection units, casting units, nozzle cleaners, sprue pullers, mould front edge cleaners, activating devices, robots and equipment for preparatory and subsequent treatment (see Figure M.1).1.6 This European Standard assumes the machines:-- are operated by adequately trained persons;-- are used with adequate workplace lighting (see EN 12464-1).1.7 This document is not applicable to footwear moulding machines which are manufactured before thedate of publication of this European Standard by CEN.

BS EN 12387-2005+A1-2009鞋靴、皮革和人造革商品生产机械.按标准型式设计的鞋修理设备.安全性要求

1.1 This document applies to the following machines including their additional equipment intended for the repair of footwear, leather and imitation leather goods as well as for the manufacture and repair of orthopaedic shoes hereafter called \"Shoe Repair Machines\":a) Polishing machines;b) Trimming machines;c) Scouring machines;d) Finishing machines;e) Orthopaedic finishing machines;f) Heel and sole press;g) Activating unit – Adhesive;h) Orthopaedic vacuum moulding press;i) Orthopaedic presses;j) Extraction equipment;k) Powered ranging device;l) Edge inking or staining machines;m) Mechanism for stationary nailing and stapling tools.These machines can be standing alone or combined in a modular system for shoe repairs or the production of orthopaedic shoes including the lasts.1.2 This document does not apply to:a) Sewing machinesb) Autosoling machinesc) Sole stitching machinesd) Hand operated pneumatic nail drivers or staple tackers.1.3 This document specifies safety requirements for construction, transport, installation, setting, adjustment, programming or converting, operating, cleaning, maintenance for the machines listed in 1.1.1.4 This document deals with all significant hazards, hazard situations and events relevant to shoe repair machines when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). The document does not deal with hazards due to use of the machines different from the use defined in 1.1.1.5 This document assumes the machines are:- operated by adequately trained persons- used with adequate workplace lighting (see EN 12464-1).1.6 This document is not applicable to shoe repair machines which are manufactured before the date ofits publication as EN.

BS EN 13457-2004+A1-2010鞋靴、皮革和人造革用机械.分离,切片,修整,胶合及胶合烘干机械.安全性要求

1.1 This document applies to splitting, skiving, edge trimming, strip cutting, cementing and cement dryingmachines used in the manufacture of footwear, leather and imitation leather goods and other related components.1.2 This document does not apply to: trimming machines with rotary milling tool for the purpose of trimming edges of material, see EN 930; splitting and band knife machines used in tanneries, see EN 13112; portable machines.1.3 This document specifies safety requirements for construction, transport, installation, adjustment, setting,teaching or process change-over, operation, cleaning, maintenance, decommissioning, dismantling and, as far assafety is concerned, disposal for machines mentioned in 1.1.It takes account of intended use !, foreseeable misuse\", component and system failure.1.4 This document deals with significant hazards relevant to the footwear, leather and imitation leather goodsmanufacturing industries. (For a list of hazards see Clause 4.)The document does not deal with precise technical measures for reducing the risks of fumes and dusts detrimentalto health.The use of machines falling within the scope of this document for purposes other than those specified in 1.1, maygive rise to hazards not considered during its preparation.1.5 This document also applies to equipment for material handling and operations which are an integral part ofthe machine.1.6 This document assumes the machines are operated by adequately trained persons are used with adequate workplace lighting conforming the local regulations or to EN 12464-1. !deletedtext\"1.7 !This document is not applicable to splitting, skiving, edge trimming, strip cutting, cementing and cementdrying machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN.\"

BS EN 14015-2004在室温和高于室温下液体储存用现场建造的立式、圆柱形、平底、地上用焊接钢罐的设计和制造规范

1 This document specifies the requirements for the materials, design, fabrication, erection, testing and inspection of site built, vertical, cylindrical, flat bottomed, above ground, welded, steel tanks for the storage of liquids at ambient temperatures and above, and the technical agreements that need to be reached (see Annex A).\nThis document does not apply to tanks where the product is refrigerated to maintain it as a liquid at atmospheric pressure (see prEN 14620).\nThis document is concerned with the structural integrity of the basic tank structure and does not provide requirements for considering process design, operational issues, safety and firefighting facilities, in-service inspection, maintenance or repair. These aspects are covered in detail in other Codes of Practice (see Annex B).\n2 This document applies to closed-top tanks, with and without internal floating covers (see Annex C) and open-top tanks, with and without floating roofs (see Annexes D and E). It does not apply to 'lift-type' gas holders.\n3 This document applies to storage tanks with the following characteristics:\na) design pressure less than 500 mbar and design internal negative pressure not lower than 20 mbar (see 5.1 for pressure limitations);\nb) design metal temperature not lower than -40 ℃ and not higher than +300 ℃ (see 5.2.2);\nc) maximum design liquid level not higher than the top of the cylindrical shell.\n4 The limits of application of this document terminate at the following locations.\n— face of the first flange in a bolted flange connection;\n— first threaded joint on the pipe or coupling outside of the tank shell, roof or bottom;\n— first circumferential joint in a pipe not having a flange connection.\n5 This document is applicable to steel tanks with a maximum design strength ≤ 260 N/mm.\n6 In addition to the definitive requirements, this document also requires the items detailed in Annex A to be documented. For compliance with this document, both the definitive requirements and those required in Clause 4 have to be satisfied.\nnote:1) All pressures are in mbar gauge unless otherwise stated.