家用和类似用途固定电气设备开关检测

发布时间：2024-06-21 作者：中析研究所浏览：

GB 4793.1-2007测量、控制和实验室用电气设备的安全要求第1部分：通用要求

1.1．1 本部分适用的设备GB 4793的本部分规定了预定作用、工业过程用以及教育用的电气设备的通用安全要求，当在1．4的环境条件下使用时，这些符合下列a)～d)定义的任何一种设备可以配备计算装置： a) 电气试验和测量设备是指用电气方法试验、测量、指示或记录一个或多个电量或非电量的设备，也包括非测量设备，如信号发生器、测量标准器、电源、换能器和发射机等。注：除了设计成仅嵌装在其他设备上的面板仪表外．所有指示和记录用的电气测量仪器(1．1．2的那些设备除外)均在GB 4793的范围内。嵌装式面板仪表被认为是元件，仅需要满足GB 4793的相关要求，或者作为嵌装这些仪表的设备的一个部件满足其他标准。 b) 电气控制设备是指将一个或多个输出量控制在特定量值的设备，而且每一个量值由手动设置、本地或远地编程，或者由一个或多个输入变量来确定的。 c) 电气实验室设备是指测量、指示、监视或分析物质的设备，或者用于制备材料的设备，包括体外诊断(IVD)设备。这种设备也可用于实验室以外的地方，例如自我检查用的IVD设备就可以在家庭中使用。 d) 预定要与上述设备一起使用的附件(例如样品处理设备)。1．1．2不包括在本部分范围内的设备不适用于包括在下列标准范围内的设备： a) GB 8898(音频、视频及类似电子设备安全要求)； b) GB 4706(家用和类似用途电器的’安全)； c) GB 4943(信息技术设备的安全，但1．1．3规定的设备除外)； d)GB 9706(医用电气设备)； e) GB/T 15283(0．5、1和2级交流有功电度表)； f) GB l9212(电力变压器、电源装置和类似产品的安全)； g)IEC 60204(电气机械控制装置)； h)IEC 60364(建筑物电气装置)； i)IEC 60439-1(低压开关装置和控制装置)。1．1．3 计算设备本部分仅适用于组成本部分范围内的设备的一部分或设计成仅与设备一起使用的计算机、处理器等。注：在GB 4943范围内的并符合其要求的汁算装置和类似设备被认为适合与本部分范围内的设备一起使用。但是，GB 4943对防潮和防液体的某些要求没有本部分严格。如果潮湿和液体引起的危险可能会影响符合GB 4943的设备，而且该符合GB 4943的设备如果又与符合本部分的设备一起使用，则使用说明要规定出所需要的任何附加的预防措施。

GB/T 12668.501-2013调速电气传动系统第5-1部分:安全要求电气、热和能量

GB 12668的本部分规定了对调速电气传动系统或其元件有关电气、热和能量安全方面的要求。除接口要求外,本部分不覆盖被传动设备。本部分适用于包括电力变流设备、传动控制设备和电动机的调速电气传动系统。但不包括牵引传动和电动车辆传动,本部分适用于连接交流电源电压1 kV及以下,50 Hz或60 Hz的直流传动系统以及变流器输入或输出电压35 kV以下,50 Hz或60 Hz的交流传动系统。《调速电气传动系统》的其他部分涉及额定值的规定、电磁兼容性(EMC)及功能安全性等。如果用作电气传动系统(PDS)组成部分的设备符合相应环境下有关产品标准的安全要求,则本部分的范围不包括这些设备。例如,PDS中所使用的电动机就应当符合IEC 60034相关部分的要求。除非有特别规定,本部分的要求适用于PDS的所有部分,包括CDM/BDM(见图1)。

GB/T 29600-2012移动实验室用温湿度控制系统技术规范

本标准规定了移动实验室用温湿度控制系统的术语和定义、技术要求、试验方法。本标准适用于各类陆地移动实验室温湿度控制系统的通用技术条件。

GB/T 30843.3-20171 kV以上不超过35 kV的通用变频调速设备第3部分:安全规程

GB/T 30843的本部分规定了通用变频调速设备或其元件有关电气、热和能量等除供电电源以外安全方面的要求。本部分不覆盖用于牵引和电动车辆的变频调速设备、电动机等。本部分适用于额定输入电压在交流1 kV~35 kV之间，额定输入频率为50 Hz或60 Hz，输出电压不超过35 kV，输出频率小于120 Hz的通用变频调速设备(以下简称“变频调速设备”)。

GB/T 30844.3-20171 kV及以下通用变频调速设备第3部分:安全规程

GB/T 30844的本部分规定了通用变频调速设备或其元件有关电气、热和能量等除供电电源以外安全方面的要求。本部分不覆盖用于牵引和电动车辆的变频调速设备、电动机等。本部分适用于额定输入电压为交流1 kV等级及以下，额定输入频率为50 Hz或60 Hz，输出电压不超过1 kV，输出频率小于600 Hz的通用变频调速设备(以下简称变频调速设备)。

GB/T 32705-2016实验室仪器及设备安全规范仪用电源

本标准规定了正常和扩展的环境条件下，实验室用反应釜的安全要求(不包括玻璃反应釜的安全要求)。本标准适用于预定用作由电网电源供电的独立电源的通用安全要求，但不包括不间断电源、设备内部不独立销售的电源。

GB/T 32708-2016实验室仪器及设备安全规范反应釜

本标准规定了正常和扩展的环境条件下(见附录A)，实验室用反应釜的安全要求(不包括玻璃反应釜的安全要求)。本标准也规定了通过检查和型式试验来鉴定设备是否符合本标准要求的方法。本标准适用于几何容积小于25 L，设计压力不大于35 MPa的反应釜。

GB/T 51188-2016建筑与工业给水排水系统安全评价标准

本标准适用于新建、扩建、改建和既有建筑与工业的给水排水系统安全评价。本规范不适用于军工等特殊行业建筑与工业的给水排水系统安全评价。

YC/T 384.2-2018烟草企业安全生产标准化规范第2部分:安全技术和现场规范

YC/T 284的本部分规定了烟草企业安全生产标准化的安全技术和现场规范要求，包括设备设施、作业活动、作业环境和现场运行的安全要求。本部分适用于省级烟草公司(局)、省级工业公司等省级公司、烟草加工和烟草商业生产经营单位。其中，烟草商业生产经营单位特指地市级烟草公司，烟草加工单位含烟叶复烤、卷烟制造、雪茄烟制造、再造烟叶生产的单位。烟草配套和多元化投资的其他生产经营单位，如醋酸纤维、烟草印刷等单位可参照执行。

UL 1740-2007机器人和自动设备

These requirements cover robots and robotic equipment rated 600 V or less and intended for installation in accordance with the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70. Since end-use installation of a robot and robotic equipment may vary for each user application, guidelines for end-product installation may be evaluated to the applicable sections of ANSI/RIA R15.06, Standard for Industrial Robots and Robot Systems-Safety Requirements. Portions of the requirements in this Standard have been excerpted from the Robotic Industries Associations (RIA) Standard for Industrial Robots and Robot Systems - Safety Requirements, ANSI/RIA R15.06. These requirements cover robotic equipment and systems intended for indoor and outdoor use in applications such as parts assembly, parts transfer, automated material handling, inspection, loading, diecasting, deburring, welding, paint spraying, clinical/diagnostic systems, pharmaceutical applications, commercial food processing, automated vehicle refueling systems, library book handling/sorting, clean room applications, medical use for surgery, mobile robots, automated guided vehicles, automated storage/retrieval systems, and the like. Unique features or functions associated with the robotic application, not specifically addressed in this Standard, shall also be evaluated to other applicable Standards/requirements. These may include, but are not limited to, Electrical Equipment for Laboratory Use; Part 1: General Requirements, UL 3101-1; Medical and Dental Equipment, UL 544; Power Operated Pumps for Petroleum Product Dispensing Systems, UL 79. In addition to the requirements in this Standard, robots and robotic systems shall also comply with the applicable sections of the Electrical Standard for Industrial Machinery, ANSI/NFPA 79. Robots and robotic systems intended for use in hazardous locations, as defined by the National Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA 70, shall also comply with the requirements in Intrinsically Safe Apparatus and Associated Apparatus for Use in Class I, II, and III, Division 1, Hazardous (Classified) Locations, UL 913. In the following text, a requirement that applies to one type of equipment, such as a controller or teach pendant, will be identified by a specific reference. In the absence of a specific reference or if the term robot or robotic equipment is employed, it is to be understood that the requirement applies to all types of equipment covered by this Standard.

BS 5733-2010+A1-2014电器附件的一般要求. 规范

This British Standard specifies requirements and tests to check the safety in normal use of electrical accessories which are not covered by other specific British Standards.Such accessories are intended for use in household, commercial and light industrial premises where:•the nominal supply voltage does not exceed 250 V a.c. single-phase, 50 Hz to 60 Hz or 250 V d.c.;•the rated current of the accessory does not exceed 63 A.

BS EN 14637-2007建筑五金件.防火门/防烟门组件用电控开门系统.要求、试验方法、应用和维修

This European Standard specifies requirements, methods of test and performance criteria against which thecompatibility of components and their performance can be assessed when used in combination to form anelectrically controlled hold-open system. It also specifies requirements for the integrity of such hold-opensystems when connected to fire detection and fire alarm systems or other systems, including the signalexchange and technical data for interfaces.This European Standard provides requirements for the application of electrically controlled hold-open systemsused for fire/smoke doors in buildings, where such doors are required to be self-closing. It covers planning,design (see Annex A), installation (see Annex B), commissioning, use and maintenance (see Annex E) ofhold-open systems, intended for the protection of life and/or the protection of property. This may also includehold-open systems, or components of the hold-open system, that are self-contained in a single enclosure.Electrically controlled hold-open systems manufactured, installed and serviced in accordance with thisEuropean Standard are recommended for use wherever there is a requirement for reliable hold-open andrelease of an individual self-closing fire/smoke door assembly in the case of fire.The use of hold-open systems for closures in conveyor systems conforming to EN 1366-7, which applies inconjunction with EN 1363-1, may require additional proof of suitability, which is not covered by this EuropeanStandard.This European Standard does not cover design, installation, commissioning, use and maintenance of buildingfire detection and fire alarm systems (covered by CEN/TS 54-14) but does cover the connection of hold-opensystems conforming to this European Standard to building fire detection and fire alarm systems, under certainprescribed conditions.This European Standard does not cover the requirements of performance characteristics and operationalenvironment conditions of particular components of a hold-open system, where these requirements arealready covered by European specifications, and which include appropriate test methods to assurereproducible test results for the product conformity assessment. These European Standards are referred to inClause 5.This European Standard does not cover electrically controlled systems used for smoke venting purposes orsystems that allow the door to remain open under fault conditions (i.e. not fail-safe).This European Standard does not cover electrically controlled hold-open systems that are not connected tomain power supply and are battery powered only.

BS EN 60204-32-2008机械安全.机械的电气设备.起重机要求

This part of IEC 60204 applies to the application of electrical and electronic equipment andsystems to hoisting machines and related equipment.

BS EN 60669-2-1-2004+A12-2010家用及类似的固定电气设施用开关.详细要求.电子开关

This clause of part 1 applies except as follows.Replacement:This standard applies to electronic switches and to associated electronic extension units forhousehold and similar fixed electrical installations either indoors or outdoors.It applies to electronic switches for a.c. only, for the operation of lamp circuits and the controlof the brightness of lamps (dimmers) as well as the control of the speed of motors (forexample, those used in ventilating fans) and for other purposes (for example, heating controls),with a rated voltage not exceeding 250 V and a rated current not exceeding 16 A.The operation and/or control as mentioned above are performed by a person via an actuatingmember, a sensing surface or a sensing unit, by means of touch, proximity, turn, optical,acoustic, thermal or any other influence.This standard also applies to general purpose electronic switches with included automaticfunctions where the operation and/or the control is initiated by a change of a physicalquantity, for example light, temperature, humidity, time, wind velocity, presence of persons,etc.This standard also applies to boxes for electronic switches, with the exception of mountingboxes for flush-type electronic switches.This standard also applies to electronic RCS and electronic TDS with a rated voltage notexceeding 440 V and a rated current not exceeding 25 A, intended for household and similarfixed electrical installations, either indoors or outdoors.

BS EN 60669-2-3-2006家用和类似用途固定电气设备用开关.专用要求.延时开关(TDS)

This clause of part 1 is applicable except as follows:Replacement of the first paragraph by:This part of IEC 60669 applies to time-delay switches (hereinafter referred to as TDS) with arated voltage not exceeding 440 V and a rated current not exceeding 63 A, intended forhousehold and similar fixed electrical installations, either indoors or outdoors, operated byhand and/or by remote control.TDS are provided with a time-delay device operated by mechanical, thermal, pneumatic,hydraulic or electrical means or by a combination of them.Electronic TDS are within the scope of IEC 60669-2-1.TDS including only passive components such as resistors, capacitors, PTC and NTCcomponents and printed wiring boards are not considered to be electronic TDS.

BS EN 61058-2-5-2011器具开关.转换选择器特定要求

1.1 This International Standard applies to change-over selectors (mechanical or electronic)for appliances actuated by hand, by foot or by other human activity, to operate or controlelectrical appliances and other equipment for household or similar purposes with a ratedvoltage not exceeding 480 V and a rated current not exceeding 63 A.These change-over selectors are intended to be operated by a person, via an actuatingmember or by actuating a sensing unit. The actuating member or sensing unit can be integralwith or arranged separately, either physically or electrically, from the switch and may involvetransmission of a signal, for example electrical, optical, acoustic or thermal, between theactuating member or sensing unit and the switch.Change-over selectors which incorporate additional control functions governed by the switchfunction are within the scope of this standard.This standard also covers the indirect actuation of the switch when the operation of theactuating member or sensing unit is provided by a remote control or a part of an appliance orequipment such as a door.NOTE 1 Electronic change-over selectors may be combined with mechanical change-over selectors giving fulldisconnection or micro-disconnection.NOTE 2 Electronic change-over selectors without a mechanical switch in the supply circuit provide only electronicdisconnection. Therefore, the circuit on the load side is always considered to be live.NOTE 3 For change-over selectors used in tropical climates, additional requirements may be necessary.NOTE 4 Attention is drawn to the fact that the standards for appliances may contain additional or alternativerequirements for change-over selectors.NOTE 5 Throughout this standard, the word \"appliance\" means \"appliance or equipment\".1.2 This standard applies to change-over selectors intended to be incorporated in, on or withan appliance.1.3 This standard also applies to change-over selectors incorporating electronic devices.

BS EN 62094-1-2003家用和类似用途的固定电气设施用指示灯部件.一般要求

This International Standard applies to stand-alone indicator light units intended to give a visible signal. They are designed for a.c. only with a rated voltage not exceeding 440 V and a rated power not exceeding 10 W, for household and similar fixed-electrical installations, either indoors or outdoors.\nNOTE 1 Indicator light units are not intended for lighting as a luminaire (see IEC 60598).\nThis standard does not apply to pilot lights incorporated in products complying with their own standards which are tested as part of that product.\nThe standard also applies to boxes for indicator light units, with the exception of flush-mounting boxes (according to IEC 60670) for flush-type indicator light units.\nIndicator light units complying with this standard are suitable for use at ambient temperatures not normally exceeding 25 ℃, but occasionally reaching 35 ℃.\nIn locations where special conditions prevail, as in ships, vehicles and the like and in hazardous locations, for example where explosions are liable to occur, special constructions may be required.\nNOTE 2 LEDs and lamps are not considered as indicator light units, but as components.