便携式二次锂电池和电池组检测

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GB/T 23751.1-2009微型燃料电池发电系统.第1部分:安全

本部分适用于便携式的、输出直流电压不超过60V、输出功率不超过240W的微型燃料电池发电系统、微型燃料电池动力单元和燃料容器。便携式燃料电池发电系统若输出电压超出该限制，则参考IEC 62282-5-1。本部分中的产品不适用于GB 2900.35-2008第3章所定义的危险场所。

GB/T 30084-2013便携式燃料电池发电系统-安全

本标准规定了便携式燃料电池发电系统的构造、标志和试验要求。此类燃料电池系统是可移动、不固定的。便携式燃料电池发电系统的作用是产生电能。本标准适用于在室内或户外使用、额定输出电压不超过600 V(交流)或850 V(直流)的交流型和直流型便携式燃料电池发电系统。此类便携式燃料电池发电系统不应使用于IEV 426-03-01规定的危险位置,除非根据IEC 60079-0:2007对系统加装了额外的保护措施。本标准不适用于以下情况的便携式燃料电池发电系统:a) 固定连接(硬接线)于配电系统;b) 固定连接于公共燃料分配系统;c) 对电网供电;d) 为道路车辆提供动力;e) 在民航客机上使用。为混合动力车辆(由蓄电池提供车辆动力和能量)的蓄电池充电的燃料电池不属于本标准范围。以下燃料和燃料原料属于本标准的范围:--天然气;--液化石油气,例如丙烷和丁烷;--液态醇,例如甲醇和乙醇;--汽油;--柴油;--煤油;--氢气;--在空气或氧气环境中,浸渍在电解液(例如盐的水溶液或碱的水溶液)中的金属(例如Mg、Al或Zn)或者合金;--氢化物。本标准不排除类似燃料或非空气来源氧化剂的使用,前提是通过附加要求列明其特定的危险。

SJ/T 11685-2017平衡车用锂离子电池和电池组规范

本标准规定了平衡车用锂离子电池和电池组的术语和定义、要求、试验方法、质量评定及标识、包装、运输和储存。本标准适用于平衡车用锂离子电池和电池组。对于无自平衡功能的滑板车等类似产品的锂离子电池、电池组也参考适用。

SN/T 4444-2016进出口燃料电池的检验技术要求 便携式燃料电池发电系统的安全

本标准规定了进出口便携式燃料电池发电系统的构造、标志和试验要求。便携式燃料电池发电系统是可移动的、不固定的而非安装到一个特定位置上的。便携式燃料电池发电系统的作用是产生电能。本标准适用于在室内、室外使用额定输出电压不超过交流600 V或直流850 V的交流型和直流型便携式燃料电池发电系统。此类便携式燃料电池发电系统不得在IEV 426-03-01规定的危险区域内使用，除非根据IEC 60079-0对系统加装了额外的保护措施。本标准不适用于以下情况的便携式燃料电池发电系统：a）固定连接（硬连接）于配电系统；b）固定连接于公共燃料分配系统；c）对电网供电；d）为道路交通工具提供动力；e）在民航客机上使用。为混合动力车辆提供动力和能量的蓄电池充电的燃料电池，不包括在本标准的范围内。以下燃料和燃料原料属于本标准的范围：——天然气；——液化石油气体，如丙烷和丁烷；——液态醇类，例如甲醇和乙醇；——汽油；——柴油；——煤油；——氢气；——在空气或氧气环境中，浸渍在电解液（如盐或碱的水溶液）中的金属（如Mg、Al或Zn）或金属合金；——氢化物。如果通过附加要求列明了特定的危险，本标准不排除类似燃料或非空气来源氧化剂的使用。本标准所设定的便携式燃料电池发电系统的总体设计，应由以下部分系统或全部系统组合而成（见图1），为执行设计的功能，根据需要集成如下部件：燃料处理系统——用于将输入的燃料转化为适用于燃料电池堆成分的化学处理设备，包括任何相关的热交换器和控制装置。氧化剂处理系统——可对输入的氧化剂进行计量、调控、处理并可进行加压，以便供燃料电池发电系统使用的子系统。热管理系统——用来冷却和排热以保持燃料电池发电系统内部热平衡的子系统，且必要时，可对过剩热回收和利用，并可在启动阶段对燃料电池发电系统辅助加热。功率调节系统——用来改变电压的幅值或波形，或以其他方法改变或调节电源输出的装置。自动控制系统——由传感器、制动器、阀门、开关和逻辑元件（包括过程控制器）组成的系统，用以使燃料电池发电系统在无人工进行干预时，参数能保持在制造商给定的限值范围内。燃料电池模块——集成到发电系统内部、由一个或多个燃料电池堆组成的设备，通过电化学反应将化学能转化成为电能和热能。燃料供应系统——内置于便携式燃料电池系统中，或通过可拆卸、重复灌装的容器提供。内置储能系统——内置能源，用以辅助或补充燃料电池模块对内部或外部负载供电。通风系统——燃料电池发电系统的子系统，通过机械方式供应空气。水处理系统——用以处理和净化便携式燃料电池发电系统内部使用的回收水或补充水。这些要求的目的并不是要阻止本标准未作特别阐述的便携式燃料电池发电系统的开发，前提是这些替代的设计和结构经过研究，并且通过等效的测试表明与本标准规定的安全性等效。考虑替代的设计和结构时，本标准可用于对替代材料或方法进行评估，以确保其提供的性能与本标准规定的系统等效。本标准不包括装置上游不与便携式燃料电池发电系统连接的加压式或非加压式燃料供应容器以及气体或液体燃料供给连接器的要求。除非另有规定，本标准所述压力值均被认为是表压。

IEC 61960-4-2020含碱性或其他非酸性电解质的二次电池和蓄电池. 便携式二次锂电池和蓄电池组. 第4部分: 硬币二次锂蓄电池和由其制成的蓄电池

This part of IEC 61960 specifies performance tests, designations, markings, dimensions and other requirements for coin secondary lithium cells and batteries for portable applications and backup power supply such as memory backup applications. The objective of this document is to provide the purchasers and users of coin secondary lithium cells and batteries with a set of criteria with which they can assess the performance of coin secondary lithium cells and batteries offered by various manufacturers. This document defines a minimum required level of performance and a standardized methodology by which testing is performed and the results of this testing reported to the user. Hence, users will be able to establish the viability of commercially available cells and batteries via the declared specification and thus be able to select the cell or battery best suited for their intended application. This document covers coin secondary lithium cells and batteries with a range of chemistries. Each electrochemical couple has a characteristic voltage range over which, during discharge, it releases its electrical capacity, a characteristic nominal voltage and a characteristic end-of- discharge voltage. Users of coin secondary lithium cells and batteries are requested to consult the manufacturer for advice. This document also provides guidelines for designers of equipment using lithium batteries (see Annex A).

UL 399-2008饮用水冷却器

1.1 These requirements cover self-contained drinking-water coolers which employ hermetic refrigerantmotor-compressors and which are designed for connection to alternating-current circuits rated not greaterthan 600 volts in accordance with the National Electrical Code, NFPA 70. The requirements also apply towater coolers which supply both hot and cold water.1.2 These requirements do not include additional requirements applicable to equipment designed for usein hazardous locations as defined in the National Electrical Code, NFPA 70.1.3 A product that contains features, characteristics, components, materials, or systems new or differentfrom those covered by the requirements in this standard, and that involves a risk of fire, electric shock, orinjury to persons shall be evaluated using the appropriate additional component and end-productrequirements as determined necessary to maintain the acceptable level of safety as originally anticipatedby the intent of this standard. A product whose features, characteristics, components, materials, orsystems conflict with specific requirements or provisions of this standard cannot be judged to comply withthis standard. Where considered appropriate, revision of requirements shall be proposed and adopted inconformance with the methods employed for development, revision, and implementation of this standard.

UL 2054-2004安全家用和商用电池的UL标准.第2版

1.1 These requirements cover portable primary (nonrechargeable) and secondary (rechargeable)batteries for use as power sources in products. These batteries consist of either a single electrochemicalcell or two or more cells connected in series, parallel, or both, that convert chemical energy into electricalenergy by chemical reaction.1.2 These requirements are intended to reduce the risk of fire or explosion when batteries are used in aproduct. The proper use of these batteries in a particular application is dependent on their use in acomplete product that complies with the requirements applicable to such a product.1.3 These requirements are intended to cover batteries for general use and do not include thecombination of the battery and the host product which are covered by requirements in the host productstandard.1.4 These requirements are also intended to reduce the risk of injury to persons due to fire or explosionwhen batteries are removed from a product to be transported, stored, or discarded.1.5 These requirements do not cover the toxicity risk that results from the ingestion of a battery or itscontents, nor the risk of injury to persons that occurs if a battery is cut open to provide access to itscontents.