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GB/T 6104的本部分规定了工业车辆的术语和分类。本部分中“工业车辆”是指至少有三个车轮,并带有动力或非动力驱动装置的轮式车辆(轨道上运行的车辆除外),设计用于搬运、牵引、推顶、起升、堆垛或在货架上分层堆垛各种货物,并由一个操作者控制或无人驾驶自动控制。
本标准规定了机动工业车辆分类的术语和定义、也规定了主要部件及其所属附件的术语和定义。 某些术语并未给出定义、是因为它们是不言而喻的,或是因为它们通常在别的地方也使用。 在适当地方,采用插图阐明定义。 本标准的附录中给出了与工业拖车及其作业区域有关的术语和定义。
GB 10827的本部分规定了如ISO 5053所定义的下列自行式工业车辆(以下简称“车辆”)的安全要求及其验证方法:a) 平衡重式叉车;b) 前移式叉车(具有可伸缩的门架或货叉架);c) 插腿式叉车;d) 托盘堆垛车;e) 高起升平台搬运车;f) 操作台起升高度不大于1 200 mm的车辆;g) 侧面式叉车(单侧);h) 侧面堆垛式叉车(两侧和三向);i) 托盘搬运车;j) 双向和多向运行叉车;k) 牵引力不大于20 000N的牵引车;l) 平衡重式越野叉车;m) 其他以蓄电池、柴油、汽油或液化石油气为动力的工业车辆。对于操作台起升高度大于1 200 mm的车辆和/或带着载荷起升至1 200 mm以上运行的车辆,本部分应与ISO 3691-3一起使用。本部分不适用于自行式伸缩臂式叉车、无人驾驶车辆和载运车,ISO 3691-2、ISO 3691-4和ISO 3691-6分别适用于这些车辆。本部分不适用于在苛刻条件下(如极端天气、冷库应用、危险环境)工作的车辆,这些情况需要有特殊防护措施。本部分涉及了除以下情形外,有关机械在制造商预期用途下使用和可预见条件下误用的,如附录B所列的所有重大危险、危险状态或危险事件。本部分不包括下列情况可能发生的危险:--在制造过程中;--搬运能自由摆动的悬吊载荷时;--在公路上使用时;--在潜在爆炸性环境中操作时;--在与货架之间的单侧间隙小于500 mm的狭窄通道上使用时;--驾驶拖曳载荷的坐驾式车辆时,由于采用非人类工效学姿势而引起;--驾驶额定起重量大于10 000 kg
为了保障场(厂)内专用机动车辆安全使用,预防和减少事故,保护人民生命和财产安全,促进经济社会发展,根据《中华人民共和国特种设备安全法》《特种设备安全监察条例》,制定本规程。根据《特种设备目录》,场(厂)内专用机动车辆(以下简称场车),是指除道路交通、农用车辆以外仅在工厂厂区、旅游景区、游乐场所等特定区域使用的专用机动车辆,包括机动工业车辆和非公路用旅游观光车辆。
本标准规定了公安装备资产的分类、代码及计量单位。本标准适用于公安装备资产管理、清查、登记、统计及相关信息化应用系统建设等工作。
本定额适用于新建、扩建和改建工程的建筑装饰装修。
本标准规定了电动伸缩围墙大门(简称电动伸缩门)的分类和标记、要求、试验方法、检验规则、标志、包装、运输、贮存等内容。本标准适用于工业与民用建筑用的电动伸缩门。
本标准规定了平开门和推拉门电动开门机的产品分类、要求、试验方法、检验规则、标志、包装、运输及贮存。本标准适用于工业与民用建筑平开门及折叠门、推拉门及伸缩门使用的电动开门机。
本标准规定了变电站总布置设计的基本技术要求。本标准适用于电压等级为110kV~750kV新建或扩建变电站的总布置设计。对750kV以上电压等级的变电站、改建的变电站以及换流站的总布置设计可参照使用。
本标准适用于交流电压为220kV~750kV变电站(开关站)新建及改、扩建工程的设计。
本标准适用于交流电压为35kV~110kV户内变电站新建及改、扩建工程的设计。
本标准适用于交流电压为220kV~500kV户内变电站(开关站)新建及改、扩建工程的设计。
本标准适用于330kV~500kV无人值班变电站或开关站新建及改、扩建工程的设计。
This standard specifies the safety rules for the construction and installation of permanently installed new electric service lifts with traction or positive drive; or hydraulic service lifts defined as lifting equipment; serving defined landing levels; having a car; the interior of which is regarded as inaccessible to persons on account of its dimensions and means of construction; suspended by ropes or chains or supported by a ram and moving between rigid vertical guide rails or guide rails whose inclination to the vertical does not exceed 15° and driven electrically or hydraulically.This standard covers service lifts with rated load not exceeding 300 kilogrammes and not intended to move persons. In addition to the requirements of this standard supplementary requirements shall be considered in special cases (potentially explosive atmosphere; extreme climate conditions; seismic conditions; transporting dangerous goods; etc.).This standard does not cover: a) service lifts with drives other than stated in; b) important modifications (see annex E) to a service lift installed beforeThis standard is brought into application; c) lifting appliances; such as paternosters; mines lifts; theatrical lifts; appliances with automatic caging; skips and hoists for building and public works sites; ships' hoists; platforms for exploration or drilling at sea; construction and maintenance appliances; d) installations where the inclination of the guide rails to the vertical exceeds 15°; e) safety during transport; installation; repairs and dismantling of service lifts; f) the use of glass for the walls of the well; for the car and for the landing doors including the vision panels. However;This standard may usefully be taken as a basis. Noise and vibrations are not dealt with inThis standard because these are not relevant to the safe use of the service lift. Fire propagation is not dealt with inThis standard. To satisfy the condition of inaccessibility to the car; the car dimensions shall not exceed: a) for floor area; 1;0 m2; b) for depth; 1;0 m; c) for height; 1;20 m. The height of 1;20 m shall not be limited if the car comprises several permanent compartments; each of which satisfies the above requirements. In particular; lifting equipment intended exclusively for the transportation of goods; but having a car with dimensions exceeding any one of the figures above shall not be entered in the category 'service lifts'.This standard covers the safety requirements for service lifts with rated speeds up to 1 m/s. NOTE For service lifts with higher rated speeds additional requirements shall be applied as appropriate in order to maintain the same level of safety.
This European Standard applies to new electric accessible goods only lifts with traction or positive drive and new hydraulic accessible goods only lifts; permanently installed in restricted areas and/or only used by authorised and instructed persons (users); serving fixed and permanent landing levels; having a load carrying unit made of a single load carrying area; designed for the transportation of goods only; moving along a fixed path (e. g. scissor lifts; lifts with guide rails) and inclined not more than 15° to the vertical; with rated speed not exceeding 1 m/s.This European Standard covers accessible goods only lifts with rated load exceeding 300 kg and not intended to move persons.This standard deals with all significant hazards; hazardous situations and events with the exception of those listed in below; relevant to accessible goods only lifts; when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer.
La présente norme précise les règles de sécurité pour la construction et l'installation à demeure de monte-charge neufs électriques à entraînement par adhérence ou à treuil attelé, ou de monte-charge neufs hydrauliques, définis comme équipement de levage, desservant des niveaux définis, comportant une cabine dont l'intérieur est inaccessible aux personnes en raison de ses dimensions et de sa constitution, suspendue par des câbles ou chaînes ou supportée par un vérin et se déplaçant au moins partiellement le long de guides rigides verticaux ou dont l'angle avec la verticale n'excède pas 15o.La présente norme concerne les monte-charge de charge nominale n'excédant pas 300 kg et non prévus pour déplacer des personnes.Outre les prescriptions de la présente norme, des prescriptions supplémentaires doivent être prises en compte dans des cas particuliers (atmosphère explosible, conditions climatiques extrêmes, conditions sismiques, transport de produits dangereux, etc.).
1.1 This standard specifies the safety rules for the construction and installation of permanently installed new electric service lifts with traction or positive drive, or hydraulic service lifts defined as lifting equipment, serving defined landing levels, having a car, the interior of which is regarded as inaccessible to persons on account of its dimensions and means of construction, suspended by ropes or chains or supported by a ram and moving between rigid vertical guide rails or guide rails whose inclination to the vertical does not exceed 15° and driven electrically or hydraulically.This standard covers service lifts with rated load not exceeding 300 kilogrammes and not intended to move persons.1.2 In addition to the requirements of this standard supplementary requirements shall be considered in special cases (potentially explosive atmosphere, extreme climate conditions, seismic conditions, transporting dangerous goods, etc.).1.3 This standard does not cover:a) service lifts with drives other than statedb) important modifications (see annex E) to a service lift installed before this standard is brought into application;c) lifting appliances, such as paternosters, mines lifts, theatrical lifts, appliances with automatic caging, skips and hoists for building and public works sites, ships' hoists, platforms for exploration or drilling at sea, construction and maintenance appliances;d) installations where the inclination of the guide rails to the vertical exceeds 15°;e) safety during transport, installation, repairs and dismantling of service lifts;f) the use of glass for the walls of the well, for the car and for the landing doors including the vision panels.However, this standard may usefully be taken as a basis.Noise and vibrations are not dealt with in this standard because these are not relevant to the safe use of the service lift.Fire propagation is not dealt with in this standard.1.4 To satisfy the condition of inaccessibility to the car, the car dimensions shall not exceed:a) for floor area, 1,0 m2;b) for depth, 1,0 m;c) for height, 1,20 m.The height of 1,20 m shall not be limited if the car comprises several permanent compartments, each of which satisfies the above requirements.In particular, lifting equipment intended exclusively for the transportation of goods, but having a car with dimensions exceeding any one of the figures above shall not be entered in the category 'service lifts'.1.5 This standard covers the safety requirements for service lifts with rated speeds up to 1 m/s. NOTE For service lifts with higher rated speeds additional requirements shall be applied as appropriate in order to maintain the same level of safety.
This International Standard specifies criteria for systems that provide access to the operator station and to routhe maintenance points on earth-moving machinery as defined in ISO 6165.
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