焙烧卫生陶瓷制品检测

GB/T 6565-2015职业分类与代码

本标准规定了我国职业的分类结构、类别、代码及说明。本标准适用于按职业分类的各种普查、调查统计及行政管理和国内外信息交流等。

ASTM C242-2001卫生陶瓷和相关制品的标准术语

1.1 This terminology pertains to the terminology used in ceramic whitewares and related products. 1.2 Words adequately defined in standard dictionaries are not included. Included are words that are peculiar to this industry. Double words, hyphenated words, or phrases are listed alphabetically under the first word; additional important words are cross-referenced. 1.3 For definitions of terms relating to surface imperfections on ceramics, refer to Terminology F109.

ASTM C370-1988(2006)焙烧卫生陶瓷制品受潮膨胀的标准试验方法

This test method provides means to determine increases in physical dimension of fired whiteware materials which develop from the reaction of water and water vapor at elevated pressures and temperatures. These reactions can occur in time at normal atmospheric pressures and temperatures; changes in physical dimensions from water can influence the integrity and stability of an installation.1.1 This test method covers the determination of the elongation of whiteware bodies due to rehydration as a result of autoclave treatment. 1.2 This standard may involve hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

ASTM C370-1988(2012)焙烧卫生陶瓷制品受潮膨胀的标准试验方法

This test method provides means to determine increases in physical dimension of fired whiteware materials which develop from the reaction of water and water vapor at elevated pressures and temperatures. These reactions can occur in time at normal atmospheric pressures and temperatures; changes in physical dimensions from water can influence the integrity and stability of an installation. 1.1 This test method covers the determination of the elongation of whiteware bodies caused by rehydration as a result of autoclave treatment. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

ASTM C370-2012焙烧卫生陶瓷制品受潮膨胀的标准试验方法

This test method provides means to determine increases in physical dimension of fired whiteware materials which develop from the reaction of water and water vapor at elevated pressures and temperatures. These reactions can occur in time at normal atmospheric pressures and temperatures; changes in physical dimensions from water can influence the integrity and stability of an installation. In the case of glazed ware, moisture expansion can lead to crazing. 1.1 This test method covers the determination of the elongation of whiteware bodies caused by rehydration as a result of autoclave treatment. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

ASTM C370-2012(2016)焙烧卫生陶瓷制品受潮膨胀的标准试验方法

2.1x00a0;This test method provides means to determine increases in physical dimension of fired whiteware materials which develop from the reaction of water and water vapor at elevated pressures and temperatures. These reactions can occur in time at normal atmospheric pressures and temperatures; changes in physical dimensions from water can influence the integrity and stability of an installation. In the case of glazed ware, moisture expansion can lead to crazing. 1.1x00a0;This test method covers the determination of the elongation of whiteware bodies caused by rehydration as a result of autoclave treatment. 1.2x00a0;This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

ASTM C372-1994用膨胀仪测定搪瓷及釉面焙烧制品与焙烧卫生陶瓷制品的线性热膨胀的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the linear thermal expansion of premelted frit (porcelain enamel and glaze) and ceramic whiteware products by the thermal dilatometer method. This test method is applicable to apparatus meeting the reproducibility and accuracy requirements of this test method, which are to produce percent linear expansion accuracy of +3% or better and coefficient of linear expansion accuracy of +5% or better. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

ASTM C372-1994(2001)用膨胀仪测定搪瓷及釉面焙烧制品与焙烧卫生陶瓷制品的线性热膨胀的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the linear thermal expansion of premelted frit (porcelain enamel and glaze) and ceramic whiteware products by the thermal dilatometer method. This test method is applicable to apparatus meeting the reproducibility and accuracy requirements of this test method, which are to produce percent linear expansion accuracy of +3% or better and coefficient of linear expansion accuracy of +5% or better. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

ASTM C372-1994(2001)e1用膨胀仪测定搪瓷及釉面焙烧制品与焙烧卫生陶瓷制品的线性热膨胀的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the linear thermal expansion of premelted frit (porcelain enamel and glaze) and ceramic whiteware products by the thermal dilatometer method. This test method is applicable to apparatus meeting the reproducibility and accuracy requirements of this test method, which are to produce percent linear expansion accuracy of 3 % or better and coefficient of linear expansion accuracy of 5 % or better.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

ASTM C372-1994(2007)用膨胀仪测定搪瓷及釉面焙烧制品与焙烧卫生陶瓷制品的线性热膨胀的标准试验方法

Measurement of thermal expansion is useful for predicting stress within joined materials or single materials under conditions of changing or nonuniform temperature. It can also serve as an indicator of phase composition or changes in structure.1.1 This test method covers the determination of the linear thermal expansion of premelted frit (porcelain enamel and glaze) and ceramic whiteware products by the thermal dilatometer method. This test method is applicable to apparatus meeting the reproducibility and accuracy requirements of this test method, which are to produce percent linear expansion accuracy of 177;3 % or better and coefficient of linear expansion accuracy of 177;5 % or better.1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

ASTM C372-1994(2012)用膨胀仪测定搪瓷及釉面焙烧制品与焙烧卫生陶瓷制品线性热膨胀的标准试验方法

Measurement of thermal expansion is useful for predicting stress within joined materials or single materials under conditions of changing or nonuniform temperature. It can also serve as an indicator of phase composition or changes in structure. 1.1 This test method covers the determination of the linear thermal expansion of premelted frit (porcelain enamel and glaze) and ceramic whiteware products by the thermal dilatometer method. This test method is applicable to apparatus meeting the reproducibility and accuracy requirements of this test method, which are to produce percent linear expansion accuracy of x00B1;3 % or better and coefficient of linear expansion accuracy of x00B1;5 % or better. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

ASTM C372-1994(2016)用膨胀计法测定搪瓷, 釉瓷和焙烧卫生陶瓷制品线性热膨胀的标准试验方法

4.1x00a0;Measurement of thermal expansion is useful for predicting stress within joined materials or single materials under conditions of changing or nonuniform temperature. It can also serve as an indicator of phase composition or changes in structure. 1.1x00a0;This test method covers the determination of the linear thermal expansion of premelted frit (porcelain enamel and glaze) and ceramic whiteware products by the thermal dilatometer method. This test method is applicable to apparatus meeting the reproducibility and accuracy requirements of this test method, which are to produce percent linear expansion accuracy of x00b1;38201;% or better and coefficient of linear expansion accuracy of x00b1;58201;% or better. 1.2x00a0;This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

ASTM C373-1988(2006)焙烧卫生陶瓷制品的吸水率、松密度、表观多孔性与表观比重的标准试验方法

Measurement of density, porosity, and specific gravity is a tool for determining the degree of maturation of a ceramic body, or for determining structural properties that may be required for a given application.1.1 This test method covers procedures for determining water absorption, bulk density, apparent porosity, and apparent specific gravity of fired unglazed whiteware products. 1.2 This standard may involve hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

ASTM C373-2014焙烧卫生陶瓷制品的吸水率、松密度、表观多孔性与表观比重的标准试验方法

2.1x00a0;Measurement of density, porosity, and specific gravity is a tool for determining the degree of maturation of a ceramic body, or for determining structural properties that may be required for a given application. 1.1x00a0;This test method covers procedures for determining water absorption, bulk density, apparent porosity, and apparent specific gravity of fired unglazed whiteware products, glazed or unglazed ceramic tiles, and glass tiles. 1.2x00a0;The values stated in metric units are normative. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to inch-pound units that are provided for information only and are not normative. 1.3x00a0;This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.