低功率的电子电气产品检测

GB/T 19518.2-2017爆炸性环境 电阻式伴热器 第2部分:设计、安装和维护指南

GB/T 19518的本部分对可能产生爆炸性气体环境用电阻式伴热系统的应用提出了指南，危险场所0区除外。本部分对电阻式伴热器和关联的监控装置的设计、安装、维护和修理提出了建议。本部分既不包括那些靠感应加热、集肤效应或直接管线加热的装置，也不包括那些拟用于应力释放的装置。本部分的要求是对GB/T 19518.1—2017的补充。

SN/T 3532.3-2016进出口家用和类似用途电器的安全技术要求 第3部分:电子坐便器

SN/T 3532的本部分规定了进出口电子坐便器的安全技术要求。本部分适用于以存储、干燥或者销毁方式处理人体排泄物的电子坐便器的安全，器具的额定电压不超过250 V。本部分也适用于普通坐便器一同使用的电子设备的安全。不作为一般家用，但对公众仍可能引起危险的坐便器，例如，在商店、轻工业和农场中由非的人员使用的坐便器也属于本部分的范围。本部分所涉及的坐便器存在的普通危险，是在住宅和住宅周围环境中所有的人可能会遇到的。一般来说本部分并未涉及幼儿玩耍器具的情况。本部分不适用于：——打算使用在经常产生腐蚀性或爆炸性气体(如灰尘、蒸汽或瓦斯气体)特殊环境场所的坐便器；——用化学方式处理人体排泄物的坐便器；——用燃烧方式处理人体排泄物的坐便器。1C-JP修改：本部分涉及以给用户带来舒适感或清洁感为目的的与坐便器一起使用的电气设备的安全，器具的额定电压不超过250 V。本部分也适用于存储、干燥或者销毁方式处理人体排泄物的电子坐便器。本部分所涉及的坐便器存在的普通危险，是在住宅和住宅周围环境中所有的人可能会遇到的。一般来说本部分并未涉及幼儿玩耍器具的情况。

SN/T 3532-2013进出口家用和类似用途电器的安全技术要求 通用要求

本标准规定了进出口家用和类似用途电器的通用安全要求。本标准涉及了单相器具额定电压不超过250 V、其他器具额定电压不超过480 V的家用和类似用途电器的安全。不打算作为一般家用但仍可能对公众构成危险的器具，例如在商店、轻工业以及农场中打算由非人员使用的器具，也包括在本标准的范围内。注1：这种器具的示例为：工业和商业用炊事设备、清洁器具以及理发师使用的器具。就实际情况而言，本标准涉及在住宅内和住宅周围所有人员可能遇到的由器具产生的公共危险。然而，本标准通常不考虑：--以下类型的人(包括儿童)：·其身体、感官或精神方面的能力，或·在经验和知识方面的缺乏使得他们在没有受到监督或指导的情况下无法安全地使用器具；--儿童玩耍器具的情况。注2:注意以下事实：--对于打算用在车辆、船舶或飞机上的器具，可能需要附加要求；--在许多中，性的卫生保健部门、性劳动保护部门、性供水管理部门以及类似的部门都对器具规定了附加要求。本标准不适用于：--专为工业用途设计的器具；--打算用在有腐蚀性或爆炸性气体(如粉尘、蒸汽或可燃气)的特殊环境场所的器具；--音频、视频和类似电子设备(IEC 60065)；--医用电气设备(IEC 60601)；--手持式电动工具(IEC 60745)；--个人电脑及类似设备(IEC 60950)；--可移动式电动工具(IEC 61029)。

YD/T 838.3-2016数字通信用对绞/星绞对称电缆 第3部分:工作区对绞电缆

本部分规定了数字通信用对绞/星绞对称电缆中工作区对绞电缆的基本结构、主要性能、验收规则、试验方法和包装等要求。本部分规定的工作区对绞电缆(以下简称电缆)，其应用范围主要适用于以下两个方面：—— 适用于YD/T 926《大楼通信综合布线系统》定义的工作区布线(工作区通信引出端与终端设备之间的布线)；—— 适用于传输低电压和低功率的IEEE 802.3af/at以太网供电系统(Power over Ethernet)。

DB31/T 316-2012城市环境(装饰)照明规范

本标准规定了上海市行政区域内的居住小区、公共活动区、商业中心区、行政办公(工业)区等范围内的灯光布置。本标准适用于楼宇、绿地及广场、堤岸及桥梁、河流和池塘、喷泉等水体、广告、招牌和标识、灯光小品和雕塑、节庆彩灯等各类景观照明的设计、安装以及相关的管理工作。本标准不适用于上海市行政区域内的城市道路、高架道路和汽车隧道等功能性照明。

BS EN 50564-2011家用和办公电气电子设备.低功耗的测量

This European Standard specifies methods of measurement of electrical power consumptionand the reporting of the results for a range of electrical and electronic household and officeequipment, hereafter referred to as products.This standard− addresses issues associated with measuring electrical power, in particular low power (inthe order of a few Watts or less), consumed by mains powered products,− describes in detail the requirements for testing single phase products with a rated inputvoltage in the range of 100 V a.c. to 250 V a.c. but it may, with some adaptations, also beused with three phase products,− may also be of assistance in determining the energy efficiency of products in conjunctionwith other, more specific, product standards.The value of energy consumed will depend on the operating mode of the product under test,for instance whether the equipment is in an off mode, in a standby mode or in an activemode. This standard does not specify these modes and so it is not possible to use thisstandard on its own. Instead, it provides a method of measurement with a variety of modeswhich are defined elsewhere.This standard does not− specify safety requirements,− specify minimum performance requirements,− set maximum limits on power or energy consumption,− contain limit values or procedures for verifying compliance with regulatory requirements.

BS EN 60825-2-2004+A2-2010激光产品的安全性.光纤通信系统(OFCS)的安全性

This Part 2 of IEC 60825 provides requirements and specific guidance for the safe operationand maintenance of optical fibre communication systems (OFCS). In these systems opticalpower may be accessible outside the confinements of transmitting equipment or at greatdistance from the optical source.This Part 2 requires the assessment of hazard levels at accessible locations as a replacementfor classification according to IEC 60825-1. It applies to the complete installed end-to-endOFCS, including its components and subassemblies that generate or amplify optical radiation.Individual components and subassemblies that are sold only to OEM vendors for incorporationinto a complete installed end-to-end OFCS need not be assessed to this standard, since thefinal OFCS should itself be assessed according to this standard.NOTE 1 The above statement is not intended to prevent manufacturers of such components and subassembliesfrom using this standard if they wish to do so, or are required to do so by contract.This standard does not apply to optical fibre systems primarily designed to transmit opticalpower for applications such as material processing or medical treatment.In addition to the hazards resulting from laser radiation, OFCS may also give rise to otherhazards, such as fire.This standard does not address safety issues associated with explosion or fire with respect toOFCS deployed in explosive atmospheres.Throughout this part of IEC 60825, a reference to ‘laser’ is taken to include light-emittingdiodes (LEDs) and optical amplifiers.NOTE 2 The optical hazard of light emerging from a fibre is determined by the wavelength and power emergingfrom the fibre and the optical characteristics of the fibre. (See Annex A.).The objective of this Part 2 of IEC 60825 is to:– protect people from optical radiation resulting from OFCS;– provide requirements for manufacturers, installation organizations, service organizationsand operating organizations in order to establish procedures and supply information sothat proper precautions can be adopted;– ensure adequate warnings are provided to individuals regarding the potential hazardsassociated with OFCS through the use of signs, labels and instructions.Annex A gives a more detailed rationale for this part of IEC 60825.The safety of an OFCS depends to a significant degree on the characteristics of theequipment forming that system. Depending on the characteristics of the equipment, it may benecessary to mark safety relevant information on the product or include it within theinstructions for use.Where required by the level of potential hazard, it places the responsibility for the safedeployment and use of these systems on the installer or end-user / operating organization orboth. This standard places the responsibility for adherence to safety instructions duringinstallation and service operations on the installation organization and service organizationsas appropriate, and operation and maintenance functions on the end-user or Operatingorganization. It is recognised that the user of this standard may fall into one or more of theaforementioned categories of manufacturer, installation organization, end-user or operatingorganization.