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悬索桥吊索用钢丝绳检测项目报价? 解决方案? 检测周期? 样品要求? |
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GB/T 31710的本部分规定了青少年营地的选址、规划、活动类型、基础设施、功能分区,以及服务与管理的基本要求。本部分适用于以青少年为主要服务对象的休闲露营地的建设、服务与管理。
本标准规定了悬索桥吊索用钢丝绳的术语和定义、分类与标记、订货内容、技术要求、试验方法、检验规则、验收方法、包装、标志及质量证明书、安全使用和维护等内容。本标准适用于直径范围为40 mm~120 mm、绳级不超过2160级的悬索桥吊索用钢丝绳。
本标准适用于新建、扩建、改建地下铁道工程的施工质量验收。
本规范适用于新建或改、扩建的油气输送管道跨越人工或天然障碍物工程的施工。不适用于沿既有桥梁敷设管道。
本标准适用于新建、扩建、改建地下铁道工程的施工。
本标准适用于市政工程施工安全生产的检查评定。
本规范适用于各等级公路钢结构桥梁和桥梁钢结构设计。
本规范适用于各类公路桥梁以恢复使用功能、提高承载能力、增强安全性和耐久性为目的的加固设计。一般养护工程可参照使用。
本规范适用于公路桥梁加固工程的施工。公路桥梁的改建与大、中修工程可参照执行。
This standard also gives rules for determiningThe technical requirements for prefabricated tensioncomponents for assessingTheir safety, serviceability and durability.
prEN1993-1-11 gives design rules for structures with tension components made of steel, which, due to their connections with the structure, are adjustable and replaceable see Table 1.1.NOTE: Due to the requirement of adjustability and replaceability such tension components are generally prefabricated products delivered to site and installed into the structure. Tension components that are not adjustable or replaceable, e.g. air spun cables of suspension bridges, or for externally post-tensioned bridges, are outside the scope of this part. However, rules of this standard may be applicable. This standard also gives rules for determining the technical requirements for prefabricated tension components for assessing their safety, serviceability and durability.NOTE 1: Group A products in general have a single solid round cross section connected to end terminations by threads. They are mainly used as– bracings for roofs, walls, girders– stays for roof elements, pylons– tensioning systems for steel-wooden truss and steel structures, space framesNOTE 2: Group B products are composed of wires which are anchored in sockets or other end terminations and are fabricated primarily in the diameter range of 5 mm to 160 mm, see EN 12385-2.Spiral strand ropes are mainly used as– stay cables for aerials, smoke stacks, masts and bridges– carrying cables and edge cables for light weight structures– hangers or suspenders for suspension bridges– stabilizing cables for cable nets and wood and steel trusses– hand-rail cables for banisters, balconies, bridge rails and guardrailsFully locked coil ropes are fabricated in the diameter range of 20 mm to 180 mm and are mainly used as– stay cables, suspension cables and hangers for bridge construction– suspension cables and stabilizing cables in cable trusses– edge cables for cable nets– stay cables for pylons, masts, aerialsStructural strand ropes are mainly used as– stay cables for masts, aerials– hangers for suspension bridges– damper / spacer tie cables between stay cables– edge cables for fabric membranes– rail cables for banister, balcony, bridge and guide rails.NOTE 3: Group C products need individual or collective anchoring and appropriate protection.Bundles of parallel wires are mainly used as stay cables, main cables for suspension bridges and external tendons.Bundles of parallel strands are mainly used as stay cables for composite and steel bridges.(4) The types of termination dealt with in this part for Group B and C products are– metal and resin sockets, see EN 13411-4– sockets with cement grout– ferrules and ferrule securing, see EN 13411-3– swaged sockets and swaged fitting– U-bolt wire rope grips, see EN 13411-5– anchoring for bundles with wedges, cold formed button heads for wires and nuts for bars.NOTE: For terminology see Annex C.
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